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Origins of
the Cold War, Part One,1917-1945
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10 11 12 13 14 15 16 p.5
August 14, 1941
FDR and Prime Minister
Winston Churchill, meeting on a warship off Canada, announce their
"Atlantic Charter" for the world:
open trade
economic cooperation
freedom of the seas
abandonment of the use of force
self-determination for the people in the countries then occupied
by the Axis powers.
[Nothing was said about self-determination for people in the colonies
of France and Great Britain! And, more fatefully, nothing was decided
about Stalin's determination to retain the territories of eastern
Poland and southern Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Roumanian
Bessarabia which had been absorbed into the USSR since September,
1939 and had been part of Russia's empire under the Tsars. Stalin
considered control of these areas to be vital to the Soviet Union's
security.]
December 8, 1941
FDR asks Congress to
declare war against Japan: "Yesterday, December 7, 1941-- a
day which will live in infamy-- the United States of America was
suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the
Empire of Japan." In less than an hour the Senate votes approval
82-0 and the House 388-1.
December 11, 1941
Germany and Italy declare
war on the United States; Congress responds with a declaration of
war on them. [This was foolish on Hitler's part; there was so much
American anger at the Japanese over the Pearl Harbor attack that
public opinion would not have permitted a declaration of war against
Germany and especially not the concentration of war effort in Europe
rather than Asia.]
December 17, 1941
Aviation hero Charles
Lindbergh speaks to an America First group: "There is only
one danger in the world-- that is the yellow danger. China and Japan
are really bound together against the white race. There could only
have been one efficient weapon against this alliance . . . Germany
. . . the ideal setup would have been to have had Germany take over
Poland and Russia, in collaboration with the British, as a bloc
against the yellow people and Bolshevism. But instead, the British
and the fools in Washington had to interfere." (17)
Notes
and Sources
July 12, 1942
Soviet General Andrei
Andreyevitch Vlasov defects to the Germans. [Vlasov, who had been
personally decorated by Stalin the year before for his successful
defense of Moscow, forms a "Russian Army of Liberation"
made up of Russian POWs. He and his army later betrayed the Germans,
went to the assistance of Czech partisans, and then surrendered
to the Americans. The US, as was legally required, turned Vlasov
over to the Soviets who tried him for treason and executed him in
1946. In the early years of the Cold War, veterans of the Vlasov
Army were recruited by the US for guerilla actions and espionage
against the Soviet Union despite knowledge of their Nazi allegiance,
virulent anti-Semitism, and the crimes they had committed within
the camps for displaced persons. (18)]
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